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Weird & Wonderful: The 20 Strangest Octopus Species


Weird & Wonderful: The 20 Strangest Octopus Species


An Alien World

Octopuses have always looked like something out of an alien movie. With their bulbous head and excess of appendages, these creatures are some of the smartest and most unique animals living in our oceans. With that in mind, here are 20 of the most noteworthy members of the species.

selective focus photography of octopusVlad Tchompalov on Unsplash

1. Mimic Octopus

This strange-looking octopus is also known as the master of disguise. It can not only change its colors, but also its texture, and has gone as far as to pretend to be other marine animals. All of this camouflage makes it a proficient and intimidating hunter as well.

File:Mimic Octopus 1.jpgSteve Childs on Wikimedia

2. Blanket Octopus

This stunning octopus clearly gets its name from the long blanket that drapes down its tentacles. The females can get up to 6.5 feet in length and they spend most of their time floating in tropical and subtropical oceans. It uses this blanket mainly to intimidate predators, but it isn’t afraid to entangle creatures that get too close.

File:Tremoctopus gracilis lower beak (side view).jpgRichard E. Young on Wikimedia

3. Coconut Octopus

This octopus catches a lot of eyes for its strange gait, as it seems to hover across the ocean floor. It’s actually capable of moving on two limbs the same way humans do, which is a behavior it shares only with a few other octopuses.

File:Coconut octopus (Amphioctopus marginatus) (41607222205).jpgRickard Zerpe on Wikimedia

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4. Ghost Octopus

This guy gets its name due to the translucent hue of its skin. It looks like Casper as it floats about the ocean floor, and it has one of the strangest parenting habits of all creatures. In fact, it wraps its body around its egg clutch for several years to protect it.

File:PMNM - undescribed octopus (28049471861).jpgNational Marine Sanctuaries on Wikimedia

5. Blue-Ringed Octopus

This species is actually one of the most venomous marine animals in the world, and just by looking at it, you can tell that something strange is up. It looks quite trippy, and can have over 60 blue rings scattered across its body. Their sizes vary too, with most adults getting anywhere from 1.5 to 2.5 inches.

File:Hapalochlaena lunulata.JPGJens Petersen on Wikimedia

6. Caribbean Reef Octopus

Known for its bright, vibrant colors, this octopus is hard to miss. It’s mostly nocturnal, and you can find it hovering about in shallow saltwater reefs throughout the Caribbean. In addition to this, it’s known to use ink to evade the many larger predators that hunt it.

File:CaribbeanReefOctopus.jpgAlessandro Dona - I created this work entirely by myself. on Wikimedia

7. Bimac Octopus

Known to be one of the world's friendliest octopuses, they are quite tolerant and intelligent. This has even led to numerous instances of them being adopted as pets. However, in the wild, they spend most of their time hiding around rocky reefs and seeking out crevices.

brown OctopusK. Mitch Hodge on Unsplash

8. Atlantic Pygmy Octopus

These strange and tiny creatures can get up to 6 inches, most of which is made up of their arms. In addition to their appearance, they’re also quite picky eaters and consume little more than clams and small crustaceans. They also have the ability to paralyze their prey with their saliva before eating them.

File:Octopus joubini Robson, 1929 (USNM 816834) ventral view.jpgKatie Ahlfeld on Wikimedia

9. Octopus Wolfi

Known to be the world’s smallest octopus, this creature has a very unique shape and body texture. It was initially discovered in 1913 and gets only 0.6 inches in length. It also weighs just about a gram, and has a tiny lifespan of just six months.10.

File:Wolfioctopus.jpg32ali32 on Wikimedia

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10. East Pacific Red Octopus

This octopus lives in shallow waters as well, and it uses its strange blend of color and texture to hide within its surroundings. Despite its tough-to-see terrain, it actually has excellent eyesight, making it quite adept at hunting prey from crabs to shrimps to small fish.

File:O-rubescens.jpgOriginal uploader was Taollan82 at en.wikipedia on Wikimedia

11. Seven-Arm Octopus

In reality, this octopus actually has eight arms, but it turns out the males of a species have a modified arm specifically built to hold egg sacs beneath their eyes. They’re also far more elusive than their kin, and have rarely been seen.

shallow focus photography of octopusMasaaki Komori on Unsplash

12. Dumbo Octopus

This octopus gets its name due to its resemblance to Disney’s elephant by the same name. That being said, it’s also known to live in the deepest depths, as far down as 13,000 feet. The cute ear-like fins, in addition to its gentle face, make it quite cute too.

File:Dumbo-hires.jpgNOAA Okeanos Explorer on Wikimedia

13. Telescope Octopus

This creature gets its name for its see-through body, and looks like something straight out of an alien planet. It lives mainly in subtropical and tropical waters, and is one of the only members of the species to have tubular eyes.

File:Annotationes zoologicae japonenses - Nihon dōbutsugaku ihō (1901) (18236694329).jpgInternet Archive Book Images on Wikimedia

14. Wunderpus

This little guy may not look like much, but it is actually a very small octopus that gets its name from the German language. It has a unique pattern and spends its time blending into its surroundings to hide from other predators.

File:Wunderpus photogenicus.jpgJenny (JennyHuang) from Taipei on Wikimedia

15. Giant Pacific Octopus

This octopus is best known for being one of the biggest in the world, and can weigh as much as 600 pounds. They also live in the Northern Pacific Ocean and are pretty flexible about both shallow pools and ocean depths, preferring to hunt their prey at night.

File:Enteroctopus dofleini in aquarium rotated.jpgUser:Bachrach44 on Wikimedia

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16. Glass Octopus

Like other members of its kin, this octopus also has a glassy and translucent look to its body. Naturally, it prefers to spend its time living in very deep waters, and has rarely been caught on video.

File:Vitreledonella richardi.jpgJoubin on Wikimedia

17. Flapjack Octopus

This adorable little octopus is quite mysterious and spends most of its life hanging around the seabed. Its body almost has a fluffy-like texture and it’s even capable of deflating itself to flatten down and confuse prey.

File:OCNMS - Flap Jack Devilfish (26637512163).jpgNational Marine Sanctuaries on Wikimedia

18. Atlantic White-Spotted Octopus

This creature might throw you off with its prickly-looking head, but it’s better known for its abundance of spots. They hang around shallow warm waters and can get as big as 30 to 60 inches in length. They’re also exclusively nocturnal, and are a welcome sight for night divers.

File:Octopus macropus.jpgSUBnormali Team Original uploader was Yoruno at it.wikipedia on Wikimedia

19. Algae Octopus

This is another one of those octopi that climbs on two legs, and does so while pretending to be algae. This allows it to evade predators and also actively hunt its prey in shallow pools.

File:Young octopus eating a piece of mussel on a rock.jpgToto-720 on Wikimedia

20. Common Octopus

Despite its name, this octopus is still quite unique and strange in its own way. It’s considered common as there are many of them throughout oceans across the world. Regardless, they are also possibly able to walk on two arms and are pretty relaxed, spending their time lounging on sandbeds.

File:Pulpo común (Octopus vulgaris), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2020-07-21, DD 33.jpgDiego Delso on Wikimedia